What is the distance multiplier for a 10° bend?

The distance multiplier for a 10° bend is 5.76. This value is derived from fluid dynamics and conduit design principles, which take into account how the flow characteristics change as fluid moves through a bend in the conduit. Specifically, for each degree of curvature in the bend, the distance multiplier helps in calculating the effective length that incorporates additional resistance introduced by the bend.

In practical application, this means that for every linear length of conduit that includes a 10° bend, the effective length accounted for in design calculations is multiplied by 5.76 to adequately account for the added complexity of the flow pattern. This ensures that systems are designed to handle the potential pressure drops and changes in flow velocity that might occur due to the bend, thereby promoting efficiency and reliability in the system.

Understanding these multipliers is crucial for engineers and designers to create efficient and effective conduit systems that account for these physical phenomena.